Critical Day Analysis

Our critical day analysis is all about trend reversals.  We tell you when there is a high potential for a reversal of the short trend and we've been doing it since 1994 with an 80%* accuracy.

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Elliott Wave

The Elliott Wave theory is based on how groups of people behave. Mass psychology with swings from pessimism to optimism and back is described as the basis for the patterns the Elliott wave is suppose to identify. The Elliott Wave Principle is named after Ralph Nelson Elliott who did most of his work on wave patterns in the 1930s and 1940sMr. Elliott contends that social, or crowd behavior trends can be recognized in the price trend activity in the financial markets. Elliott came up with thirteen patterns or "waves," that he suggested recur in the markets.  Linking those waves together he suggested helps to identify larger versions of those same patterns that occur over longer periods of time.

The basic patterns in Elliott's theory is what is known as impulsive waves and corrective waves. An impulsive wave is made up of five sub waves and moves in the same direction as the larger price trend. A corrective wave is made up of three sub waves and moves against the trend of the next larger size. For a more in-depth discussion on the Elliott Wave patterns there are many books available on the topic including Elliott Wave Principle, by A.J. Frost and Robert Prechter.

The Elliott Wave principles have a strict definition for what ultimately proves to be a valid wave formation and therefore should be understood and used carefully as confirming evidence in making trading decisions.  The principles are meant to indicate potential, or probabilities of possible future price action in the market. Some wave patterns have lower probabilities of giving indication of future price action than others and strongly bias the investor to understand the principles behind the theory first before interpreting market action based on wave analysis.  

On the graph below, the first small sequence is an impulsive wave ending at the peak labeled (1). The larger price trend is up and the end of the small sequence of waves is also the beginning of a larger sequence of waves shown with numbers in brackets on the graph. This is not followed by a corrective wave but what appears to be another impulsive wave of two peaks and three troughs.  Then a corrective wave occurs labeled with the letters A,B and C.  This wave ends at the 3rd point in the larger wave pattern (in brackets on the graph).  Two more impulsive waves complete the larger wave pattern.  

There is a tie in to the Fibonacci sequence that Elliott believed was significant.  Fibonacci numbers are a series of numbers that are in a sequence such that each successive number is the sum of the two previous numbers (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55 etc.).  Elliott believed that the number of waves that exist in the stock market's pattern is reflected in the Fibonacci sequence of numbers. Fibonacci numbers are intriguing in that any number is approximately 1.618 times the preceding number and approximately 0.618 the following number.  There is a good resource for further investigation of Fibonacci numbers written by Edward Dobson called Understanding Fibonacci Numbers.

Generally, the Elliott wave theory says that market price moves in recurring wave patterns.  Small wave formations link together to form larger wave formations.  There is some value in being aware of the theory and knowing how to apply the theory to financial markets.  In certain instances, the small corrective waves, labeled with the letters A, B and C, can be identified quite clearly especially after secondary corrections in the overall markets.  Usually the price action between A and B is a period of expanding volume.  The price action between B and C often form with diminishing volume and after C, price is said to have broken out of the pattern and is usually accompanied by increasing volume.  This is sometimes the start of the next primary swing in prices.

To the right technical studies are examined in more detail to provide a sense of conformational evidence for traders of the critical day.  Click on any of the terms to take a closer look at a technical discussion on that topic.  All formations, patterns, indicators and technical tools fail at various times and so should only be used to build a body of evidence in forming a trading decision rather than being solely relied upon.  There are a number of valuable studies that lead to intuitive understandings about price and volume but a strong compliment to technical analysis is an understanding of the trends and changes in the fundamentals and economic activity that ultimately lead valuation levels in the markets.

 Walk through a critical day

The graphs show a price plot of the Dow Jones Industrials from Sept 28/00 to early November.  The First graph ends on November 3/00, two days before an upcoming critical day on November 7/00.  Our members looking at the market are expecting a trend reversal to occur due to the high rate of success in our research.  Ideally a member will be using their own skills to judge the supply and demand changes, using technical and fundamental indications to confirm suspicions of a reversal, and trade accordingly.

On the second graph we see that the price action on November 6 was a bullish day, reversing the short trend so that the short trend leading into the critical day is now up.  A critical day is an expectation of a reversal of the short trend that immediately precedes the critical day.  In the case of the November 7 signal, given to members 3 days before, is an indication that the upward moving trend, recognized at the close of November 6 is expected to reverse direction. 

On the third graph we can see that November 7 was a low volatility after a large gain on November 6 of about 160 points for the Dow Jones Industrials.  The subsequent move over the three days following the November 7 signal saw the Dow Jones Industrials fall 376 points.  The next day, November 13, the Dow Jones Industrials lost an additional 83 points with intra-day low a full 609 point loss since the open on the critical day.

Most recent signals

A closer view of the most recent signals.  You can see the short trend immediately prior to a successful critical day, reverses coming away from the critical day.  Often a failed critical day will indicate a stronger bias in the market for continuation of the trend that was in place prior to the critical day.  A failed signal can therefore provide as much information and opportunity as a successful one.  Take a look at tech studies to develop a sense of trend reversals and use.

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Revised: January 26, 2007 .

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*based on the critical days generated from 1994 to 2000 plotted on the S&P500 Index